LosAngeles, Jul 14 Researchers have discovered a frequent feature present in many of the human embryo which neutralise the publication coronavirus, a finding which they state can certainly help successful vaccine development against COVID-19.

While multiple drug candidates have entered clinical trials, the investigators, including those from the Scripps Research Institute in the united states, said the utilization of individual embryo which give rise to the best immune response against the novel coronavirus -- SARS-CoV-2 -- remain unclear.

In the study, published in the journal Sciencethey assessed almost 300 recently identified individual SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, also discovered a gene usually associated with those most effective against the herpes virus.

The researchers clarified that SARS-CoV-2 utilizes the receptor binding domain (RBD) because of its spike protein to bind to the host cell-surface receptor, ACE2, and infect human cells.

They said antibodies that could target the RBD and obstruct binding to ACE2 are highly soughtafter, and a number have been discovered.

From the recent research, the scientists, including Yuan Meng from The Scripps Research Institute, evaluated an inventory of 294 such RBD-targeting anti bodies.

They found that a receptor at the IGHV gene family, known as IGHV3-53, could be the most frequently employed IGHV receptor for controlling the RBD of this virus spike protein.

IGHV3-53 antibodies, the investigators said, not just have lower mutation levels but may also be stronger in neutralising the virus.

By studying the 3D structures of 2 IGHV3-53 antibodies bound into the RBD, the researchers identified the features which made them promising and effective to get vaccine design.

"Overall, our atomic analysis demonstrates that IGHV3-53 provides a versatile framework to target the most ACE2 binding site in SARS-CoV-2 RBD," the study noted.

The researchers said the study results can ease the layout of vaccine agents which could elicit strong neutralising antibody response.

"Since IGHV3-53 is available at an affordable frequency of healthy individuals, this specific antibody response may possibly be commonly elicited through hepatitis," they wrote in the analysis.